Bluegill

Description
This introduced fish is common to lower elevation ponds in southwestern Idaho. They're great fishing for kids from 3 to 103. A three-pound bluegill caught on a fly rod or light spinning gear provides real excitement. The adult is yellowish-olive to olive-green above with bluish luster. The sides are blue with yellow bellies. The body is compressed and very short and deep.

Life History
When spring temperatures heat the water to approximately 50 degrees F, the males build saucer-shaped nests a few to 18 inches in diameter in one to five feet of water. They are fierce guardians of the nest. Females can only access the nest when they are ready to lay eggs. The male guards the young until they disperse. Bluegills generally school for life.

Feeding Habits
An avid feeder, the bluegill's diet is largely aquatic insects and invertebrates.

Angling Techniques
Bluegills bite a variety of baits, lures and artificial flies. They are excellent fighters when caught on light equipment such as a light spinning or fly fishing set-ups.