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The Wildlife Violator Compact

In 1989 Colorado, Nevada and Oregon entered into the newly formed Wildlife Violator Compact (WVC). In 1991, Idaho and Arizona joined the compact. Today, 19 states spanning the country have become members of the WVC.

The Wildlife Violator Compact (WVC) assures non-resident violators receiving citations for certain wildlife violations in participating states the same treatment accorded residents who are in violation. Procedures are established which cause a non-resident violator who fails to comply with the terms of a citation issued in a participating state to face the possibility of the suspension of his wildlife license privileges in his home state until the terms of the citation are met. Safeguards are built into the WVC to assure that a non-resident violator is afforded all due process protection.

The WVC provides for the reciprocal recognition of the suspension of license privileges by participating states. The reciprocal recognition of suspensions is intended to address the problems associated with the mobility of many violators.

Finally, the WVC provides that information on convictions in participating states shall be forwarded to the home state of the violator. The home state shall treat such convictions as if they had occurred in that state for the purposes of license suspension actions. The WVC not only assures equal treatment of residents and non-residents of participating states, but also enhances the law enforcement services and deterrent value of time spent patrolling by uniformed officers.


Interstate Wildlife Violator Compact Member States, Effective Dates and Suspensions 2004 through 2007
StateEffective Date2004200520062007Total
Arizona 10/14/1991 52 24 593 75 250
California 1/1/2002 19 70 47 111 247
Colorado 2/25/1991 263 0 582 168 1,013
Florida   0 0 2 46 48
Georgia 9/1/2003 37 49 40 37 163
Idaho 3/15/1991 216 294 251 292 1,053
Illinois   0 0 0 68 68
Indiana 10/31/2000 13 1 1 0 15
Iowa 8/31/2001 167 251 543 409 1,370
Michigan 10/1/2005 0 0 0 0 0
Minnesota 3/1/2000 212 240 252 221 925
Missouri 12/20/1999 162 89 161 164 606
Montana 2/3/1996 243 190 231 302 966
Nevada 2/19/1991 7 19 23 12 61
New Mexico 8/30/2001 396 116 175 75 762
New York   0 0 1 68 69
North Dakota 8/15/2001 37 58 38 89 222
Oregon 2/19/1991 0 0 425 577 1,002
South Dakota   0 0 532 433 965
Tennessee 2/19/1991 0 0 21 363 384
Utah 3/1/1993 112 112 108 168 500
Washington 3/15/1991 43 60 85 66 254
Wyoming 8/3/1996 30 27 25 176 258
Grand Total   2,009 1,659 3,583 3,920 11,171