The Idaho Conservation Data Center has maintained data bases on the distribution and status of plant associations since 1984. This working list of plant associations has been developed based on published and gray literature and field surveys by staff from the Conservation Data Center as well as outside agencies. Abstracts summarizing environmental relationships, vegetation composition, and successional status for plant associations are compiled from all published and unpublished sources. Additional information, including Global and State Ranks, known locations, and best sources, is available on request from the Idaho Conservation Data Center.
| Scientific Name |
Common Name |
| Abies grandis/Senecio triangularis |
Grand Fir/Arrowleaf Groundsel |
| Abies grandis/Taxus brevifolia/Asarum caudatum |
Grand Fir/Pacific Yew/Wild Ginger |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Actaea rubra |
Subalpine Fir/Baneberry |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Alnus sinuata |
Subalpine Fir/Sitka Alder |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Subalpine Fir/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Ledum glandulosum |
Subalpine Fir/Labrador-tea |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Caltha biflora |
Subalpine Fir/White Marshmarigold |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Oplopanax horridum |
Subalpine Fir/Devils Club |
| Abies lasiocarpa/Streptopus Amplexifolius |
Subalpine Fir/Twisted-stalk |
| Acer Negundo/Cornus sericea |
Box-elder/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Acer negundo/Equisetum arvense |
Box-elder/Common Horsetail |
| Acer negundo/Osmorhiza chilensis |
Box-elder/Mountain Sweet-root |
| Agropyron smithii |
Western Wheatgrass |
| Alnus incana |
Mountain Alder |
| Alnus incana-Betula occidentalis |
Mountain Alder-Water Birch |
| Alnus incana/Athyrium filix-femina |
Mountain Alder/Lady Fern |
| Alnus incana/Calamagrostis Canadensis |
Mountain Alder/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Alnus incana/Carex aquatilis |
Mountain Alder/Water Sedge |
| Alnus incana/Carex utriculata |
Mountain Alder/Bladder Sedge |
| Alnus incana-Cornus sericea |
Mountain Alder - Red-osier Dogwood |
| Alnus incana/Equisetum arvense |
Mountain Alder/Field Horsetail |
| Alnus incana/Glyceria elata |
Mountain Alder/Tall Managrass |
| Alnus incana/Lysichitum americanum |
Mountain Alder/Skunk Cabbage |
| Alnus incana/Mesic Forb |
Mountain Alder/Mesic Forb |
| Alnus incana/Mesic graminoid |
Mountain Alder/Mesic Graminoid |
| Alnus incana/Ribes hudsonianum |
Mountain Alder/Northern Black Currant |
| Alnus incana/Spiraea douglasii |
Mountain Alder/Pink Spiraea |
| Alnus rhombifolia |
White Alder |
| Alnus rhombifolia-Abies grandis |
White Alder-Grand Fir |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Amelanchier alnifolia |
White Alder/Western Serviceberry |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Betula occidentalis |
White Alder/Water Birch |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Celtis reticulata |
White Alder/Hackberry |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Cornus sericea |
White Alder/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Philadelphus lewisii |
White Alder/Syringa |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Prunus virginiana |
White Alder/Chokecherry |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Rhus glabra |
White Alder/Smooth Sumac |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Rosa woodsii |
White Alder/Wood's Rose |
| Alnus rhombifolia/Sambucus cerulea |
White Alder/Blue Elderberry |
| Alnus rubra/Adiantum pedatum |
Red Alder/Maidenhair Fern |
| Alnus sinuata |
Sitka Alder |
| Alnus sinuata/Athyrium filix-femina |
Sitka Alder/Lady Fern |
| Alnus sinuata/Mesic Forb |
Sitka Alder/Mesic Forb |
| Alnus sinuata/Montia cordifolia |
Sitka Alder/Miner's Lettuce |
| Arnica longifolia |
Seep Spring Aster |
| Artemisia cana/Deschampsia cespitosa |
Silver Sagebrush/Tufted Hairgrass |
| Artemisia cana/Dry Graminoid |
Silver Sagebrush/Dry Graminoid |
| Artemisia cana/Festuca idahoensis |
Silver Sagebrush/Idaho Fescue |
| Artemisia cana/Muhlenbergia richardsonis |
Silver Sagebrush/Mat Muhly |
| Artemisia lucoviciana |
Prairie Sage |
| Artemisia papposa |
Owyhee Sagebrush |
| Artemisia tridentata tridentata/Elymus cinereus |
Basin Big Sagebrush/Great Basin Wildrye |
| Artemisia tridentata vaseyana/Elymus cinereus |
Mountain Big Sagebrush/Great Basin Wildrye |
| Aster integrifolius/Festuca idahoensis |
Thick-stemmed Aster/Idaho Fescue |
| Betula glandulosa-Lonicera caerulea/Senecio pseudaureus |
Bob Birch-bluefly Honeysuckle/Streambank Butterweed |
| Betula glandulosa/Carex lasiocarpa |
Bog Birch/Slender Sedge |
| Betula glandulosa/Carex simulata |
Bog Birch/Short-beaked Sedge |
| Betula glandulosa/Carex utriculata |
Bog birch/Bladder Sedge |
| Betula occidentalis |
Water Birch |
| Betula occidentalis/Celtis reticulata |
Water Birch/Hackberry |
| Betula occidentalis/Cornus sericea |
Water Birch/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Betula occidentalis/Crataegus douglasii |
Water Birch/Black Hawthorn |
| Betula occidentalis/Mesic Forb |
Water Birch/Mesic Forb |
| Betula occidentalis/Philadelphus lewisii |
Water Birch/Syringa |
| Betula occidentalis/Potentilla fruticosa |
Water Birch/Shrubby Cinquefoil |
| Betula occidentalis/Prunus virginiana |
Water Birch/Common Chokecherry |
| Betula occidentalis/Purshia tridentata/Stipa comata |
Water Birch/Antelope Bitterbrush/Needle-and-thread Grass |
| Betula papyrifera/Aralia nudicaulis |
Paper Birch/Wild Sarsaparilla |
| Calamagrostis canadensis |
Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Caltha leptosepala |
Elkslip Marshmarigold |
| Camassia cusickii |
Cusick's Camas |
| Camassia quamash |
Common Camas |
| Carex amplifolia |
Bigleaf Sedge |
| Carex aperta |
Columbian Sedge |
| Carex aquatilis |
Water Sedge |
| Carex atherodes |
Awned Sedge |
| Carex buxbaumii |
Buxbaum's Sedge |
| Carex cusickii |
Cusick's Sedge |
| Carex lanuginosa |
Woolly Sedge |
| Carex lasiocarpa |
Slender Sedge |
| Carex limosa |
Mud Sedge |
| Carex livida |
Pale Sedge |
| Carex luzulina |
Wood-rush Sedge |
| Carex microptera |
Smallwing Sedge |
| Carex nebrascensis |
Nebraska Sedge |
| Carex nigricans |
Black Alpine Sedge |
| Carex nigricans-Agrostis humilis |
Black Alpine Sedge-Alpine Bentgrass |
| Carex nova |
Black Sedge |
| Carex praegracilis |
Clustered Field Sedge |
| Carex saxatilis-Eriophorum gracile |
Russet Sedge-Slender Cottongrass |
| Carex scirpoidea pseudoscirpoidea |
Single-spike Sedge |
| Carex scopulorum |
Holm's Rocky Mountain Sedge |
| Carex sheldonii |
Sheldon's Sedge |
| Carex simulata |
Short-beaked Sedge |
| Carex subnigricans |
Nearlyblack Sedge |
| Carex utriculata |
Bladder Sedge |
| Carex vesicaria |
Inflated Sedge |
| Chrysopsis villosa |
Hairy Goldenaster |
| Chrysopsis villosa/Sporobolos cryptandrus |
Hairy Goldenaster/Sand Dropseed |
| Cornus sericea |
Red-osier Dogwood |
| Cornus sericea/Galium triflorum |
Red-osier Dogwood/Sweetscented Bedstraw |
| Cornus sericea/Heracleum lanatum |
Red-osier Dogwood/Cow parsnip |
| Crataegus douglasii-Symphoricarpos albus/Smilacina stellata |
Black Hawthorn-Common Snowberry/Starry Solomon's-seal |
| Crataegus douglasii/Heracleum lanatum |
Black Hawthorn/Cow Parsnip |
| Crataegus douglasii/Heracleum lanatum, Populus tremuloides Phase |
Black Hawthorn/Cow Parsnip, Quaking Aspen Phase |
| Crataegus douglasii/Montia perfoliata |
Douglas Hawthorn/Miner's Lettuce |
| Crataegus douglasii/Rosa woodsii |
Black Hawthorn/Wood's Rose |
| Crataegus douglasii/Symphoricarpos albus |
Black Hawthorn/Common Snowberry |
| Crataegus douglasii/Symphoricarpos albus, Populus tremuloides Phase |
Black Hawthorn/Common Snowberry, Quaking Aspen Phase |
| Danthonia californica |
California Oatgrass |
| Deschampsia cespitosa |
Tufted Hairgrass |
| Deschampsia cespitosa-Danthonia intermedia-Calamagrostis canadensis |
Tufted Hairgrass-Timber Oatgrass-Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Deschampsia cespitosa/Caltha leptosepala |
Tufted Hairgrass/Elkslip Marshmarigold |
| Deschampsia cespitosa/Potentilla diversifolia |
Tufted Hairgrass/Diverse-leaved Cinquefoil |
| Distichlis stricta |
Interior Saltgrass |
| Distichlis stricta-Scirpus nevadensis |
Interior Salgrasss-Nevada Bulrush |
| Dulichium arundinaceum |
Threeway Sedge |
| Elaeagnus commutata |
American Silverberry |
| Eleocharis acicularis |
Needle Spikerush |
| Eleocharis palustris |
Creeping Spikerush |
| Eleocharis palustris Vernal Pool |
Creeping Spikerush Vernal Pool |
| Eleocharis pauciflora |
Few-flowered Spikerush |
| Eleocharis pauciflora-Carex aquatilis, Carex livida Phase |
Few-flowered Spikerush-Water Sedge, Pale Sedge Phase |
| Eleocharis rostellata |
Wandering Spikerush |
| Elymus cinereus |
Great Basin Wildrye |
| Elymus cinereus-Distichlis stricta |
Great Basin Wildrye-Interior Saltgrass |
| Equisetum fluviatile |
Water Horsetail |
| Eriophorum polystachion |
Many-spiked Cottongrass |
| Festuca idahoensis-Deschampsia cespitosa |
Idaho Fescue-Tufted Hairgrass |
| Glyceria borealis |
Northern Mannagrass |
| Glyceria grandis |
American Mannagrass |
| Hordeum brachyantherum |
Meadow Barley |
| Hordeum jubatum |
Foxtail Barley |
| Juncus balticus |
Baltic Rush |
| Juncus drummondii-Carex spp. |
Drummond's Rush-Sedge spp. |
| Juncus effusus |
Common Rush |
| Juniperus scopulorum/Cornus sericea |
Rocky Mountain Juniper/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Juniperus scopulorum/Elymus glaucus |
Rocky Mountain Juniper/Blue Wildrye |
| Juniperus scopulorum/Equisetum (arvense, hyemale) |
Rocky Mountain Juniper/Horsetail |
| Kalmia microphylla/Carex scopulorum |
Alpine Laurel/Holm's Rocky Mountain Sedge |
| Lepidium davisii Vernal Pool |
Davis' Peppergrass |
| Mertensia ciliata |
Broad-leaf Bluebell |
| Mimulus guttatus |
Common Monkeyflower |
| Muhlenbergia richardsonis |
Mat Muhly |
| Nuphar polysepalum |
Pond Lily |
| Ombrotrophic Bog |
Ombrotrophic Bog |
| Paludified Forest |
Paludified Forest |
| Phalaris arundinacea |
Reed Canarygrass |
| Philadelphus lewisii |
Syringa |
| Phragmites australis |
Common Reed |
| Phragmites australis/Rhus radicans |
Common Reed/Poison Oak |
| Picea engelmannii/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Engelmann's Spruce/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Picea engelmannii/Caltha leptosepala |
Engelmann's Spruce/Elkslip Marshmarigold |
| Picea engelmannii/Carex disperma |
Engelmann's Spruce/Soft-leaved Sedge |
| Picea engelmannii/Carex prionophylla |
Engelmann's Spruce/Saw-leaved Sedge |
| Picea engelmannii/Cornus sericea |
Engelmann's Spruce/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Picea engelmannii/Equisetum arvense |
Engelmann's Spruce/Common Horsetail |
| Picea engelmannii/Galium triflorum |
Engelmann's Spruce/Sweetscented Bedstraw |
| Picea glauca/Carex disperma |
White Spruce/Soft-leaved Sedge |
| Picea glauca/Carex utriculata |
White Spruce/Bladder Sedge |
| Picea glauca/Equisetum arvense |
White Spruce/Common Horsetail |
| Pinus contorta/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Lodgepole Pine/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Pinus contorta/Vaccinium occidentale |
Lodgepole Pine/Blue Huckleberry |
| Pinus flexilis/Potentilla fruticosa/Distichlis stricta |
Limber Pine/Shrubby Cinquefoil/Alkali Saltgrass |
| Pinus ponderosa/Crataegus douglasii |
Ponderosa Pine/Black Hawthorn |
| Poa juncifolia |
Alkali Bluegrass |
| Polygonum amphibium |
Water Ladysthumb |
| Poor Fen |
Poor Fen |
| Populus angustifolia/Acer grandidentatum |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/Canyon Maple |
| Populus angustifolia/Betula occidentalis |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/Water Birch |
| Populus angustifolia/Chrysopsis villosa |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/Hairy Goldenaster |
| Populus angustifolia/Cornus sericea |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Populus angustifolia/Elaeagnus commutata |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/American Silverberry |
| Populus angustifolia/Rhus trilobata |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/Skunkbush Sumac |
| Populus angustifolia/Symphoricarpos occidentalis |
Narrowleaf Cottonwood/Western Snowberry |
| Populus tremuloides/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Quaking Aspen/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Populus tremuloides/Cornus sericea |
Quaking Aspen/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Populus tremuloides/Spiraea douglasii |
Quaking Aspen/Douglas Spiraea |
| Populus trichocarpa/Alnus incana |
Black Cottonwood/Mountain Alder |
| Populus trichocarpa/Cicuta douglasii |
Black Cottonwood/Western Water-hemlock |
| Populus trichocarpa/Cornus sericea |
Black Cottonwood/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Populus trichocarpa/Crataegus douglasii |
Black Cottonwood/Black Hawthorn |
| Populus trichocarpa/Festuca idahoensis |
Black Cottonwood/Idaho Fescue |
| Populus trichocarpa/Rhamnus alnifolia |
Black Cottonwood/Alder Buckthorn |
| Populus trichocarpa/Rosa woodsii |
Black Cottonwood/Wood's Rose |
| Populus trichocarpa/Salix exigua |
Black Cottonwood/Coyote Willow |
| Populus trichocarpa/Salix lasiandra |
Black Cottonwood/Pacific Willow |
| Populus trichocarpa/Salix lutea |
Black Cottonwood/Yellow Willow |
| Populus trichocarpa/Symphoricarpos albus |
Black Cottonwood/Common Snowberry |
| Potentilla fruticosa/Alkaline Graminoid |
Shrubby Cinquefoil/Alkaline Graminoid |
| Potentilla fruticosa/Danthonia intermedia |
Shrubby Cinquefoil/Timber Oatgrass |
| Potentilla fruticosa/Deschampsia cespitosa |
Shrubby Cinquefoil/Tufted Hairgrass |
| Potentilla fruticosa/Festuca idahoensis |
Shrubby Cinquefoil/Idaho Fescue |
| Prunus virginiana |
Common Chokecherry |
| Prunus virginiana/Elymus glaucus |
Common Chokecherry/Blue Wildrye |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii/Cornus sericea |
Douglas Fir/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Pseudotsuga menziesii/Mesic Forb |
Douglas Fir/Mesic Forb |
| Rhamnus alnifolia |
Alder Buckthorn |
| Rhus trilobata |
Smooth Sumac |
| Rosa woodsii |
Wood's Rose |
| Salix amygdaloides |
Peachleaf Willow |
| Salix amygdaloides-Salix exigua-Salix lasiandra |
Peachleaf Willow-Coyote Willow-Shining Willow |
| Salix arctica/Carex subnigricans |
Arctic Willow/Nearlyblack Sedge |
| Salix bebbiana |
Bebb Willow |
| Salix bebbiana/Mesic Graminoid |
Bebb Willow/Mesic Graminoid |
| Salix boothii/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Booth Willow/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Salix boothii/Carex aquatilis |
Booth Willow/Water Sedge |
| Salix boothii/Carex nebrascensis |
Booth Willow/Nebraska Sedge |
| Salix boothii/Carex utriculata |
Booth Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix boothii/Equisetum arvense |
Booth Willow/Common Horsetail |
| Salix boothii/Mesic Forb |
Booth Willow/Mesic Forb |
| Salix boothii/Mesic Graminoid |
Booth Willow/Mesic Graminoid |
| Salix boothii/Mitella pentandra |
Booth Willow/Five-stamen Bishop's-cap |
| Salix boothii/Poa palustris |
Booth Willow/Fowl Bluegrass |
| Salix boothii/Smilacina stellata |
Booth Willow/Starry Solomon's-seal |
| Salix brachycarpa/Carex elynoides |
Short Fruit Willow/Blackroot Sedge |
| Salix candida/Carex utriculata |
Hoary Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix commutata/Carex scopulorum |
Undergreen Willow/Holm's Rocky Mountain Sedge |
| Salix drummondiana |
Drummond's Willow |
| Salix drummondiana/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Drummond's Willow/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Salix drummondiana/Carex scopulorum |
Drummond's Willow/Holm's Rocky Mountain Sedge |
| Salix drummondiana/Carex utriculata |
Drummond's Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix eastwoodiae/Carex aquatilis |
Eastwood Willow/Water Sedge |
| Salix eastwoodiae/Carex scopulorum |
Eastwood Willow/Holm's Rocky Mountain Sedge |
| Salix eastwoodiae/Carex utriculata |
Eastwood Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix exigua/Artemisia ludoviciana |
Coyote Willow/Prairie Sage |
| Salix exigua/Barren |
Coyote Willow/Barren |
| Salix exigua/Carex spp. |
Coyote Willow/Sedge spp. |
| Salix exigua/Equisetum arvense |
Coyote Willow/Common Horsetail |
| Salix exigua/Mesic Forb |
Coyote Willow/Mesic Forb |
| Salix exigua/Mesic Graminoid |
Coyote Willow/Mesic Graminoid |
| Salix exigua/Rosa woodsii |
Coyote Willow/Wood's Rose |
| Salix geyeriana/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Geyer Willow/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Salix geyeriana/Carex aquatilis |
Geyer Willow/Water Sedge |
| Salix geyeriana/Carex utriculata |
Geyer Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix geyeriana/Deschampsia cespitosa |
Geyer Willow/Tufted Hairgrass |
| Salix geyeriana/Geum macrophyllum |
Geyer Willow/Large-leaved Avens |
| Salix geyeriana/Mesic Forb |
Geyer Willow/Mesic Forb |
| Salix geyeriana/Mesic Graminoid |
Geyer Willow/Mesic Graminoid |
| Salix geyeriana/Poa palustris |
Geyer Willow/Fowl Bluegrass |
| Salix lasiandra/Bench |
Whiplash Willow/Bench |
| Salix lasiandra/Cornus stolonifera |
Whiplash Willow/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Salix lasiandra/Mesic Forb |
Whiplash Willow/Mesic Forb |
| Salix lasiandra/Rosa woodsii |
Whiplash Willow/Wood's Rose |
| Salix lasiolepis/Barren |
Arroyo Willow/Barren |
| Salix lemmonii |
Lemmon's Willow |
| Salix lasiolepis/Cornus stolonifera |
Arroyo Willow/Red-osier Dogwood |
| Salix lasiolepis/Mesic Graminoid |
Arroyo Willow/Mesic Graminoid |
| Salix lutea |
Yellow Willow |
| Salix lutea/Bench |
Yellow Willow/Bench |
| Salix lutea/Carex utriculata |
Yellow Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix lutea/Mesic Forb |
Yellow Willow/Mesic Forb |
| Salix lutea/Rosa woodsii |
Yellow Willow/Wood's Rose |
| Salix planifolia |
Planeleaf Willow |
| Salix planifolia monica/Carex aquatilis-Carex utriculata |
Planeleaf Willow/Water Sedge-Bladder Sedge |
| Salix planifolia monica/Carex scopulorum |
Planeleaf Willow/Holm's Rocky Mountain Sedge |
| Salix planifolia/Carex aquatilis |
Planeleaf Willow/Water Sedge |
| Salix wolfii/Calamagrostis canadensis |
Wolf's Willow/Bluejoint Reedgrass |
| Salix wolfii/Carex aquatilis |
Wolf's Willow/Water Sedge |
| Salix wolfii/Carex microptera |
Wolf's Willow/Smallwing Sedge |
| Salix wolfii/Carex nebraskensis |
Wolf's Willow/Nebraska Sedge |
| Salix wolfii/Carex utriculata |
Wolf's Willow/Bladder Sedge |
| Salix wolfii/Deschampsia cespitosa |
Wolf's Willow/Tufted Hairgrass |
| Salix wolfii/Fragaria virginiana |
Wolf's Willow/Blueleaf Strawberry |
| Salix wolfii/Mesic Forb |
Wolf's Willow/Mesic Forb |
| Salix wolfii/Poa palustris |
Wolf's Willow/Fowl Bluegrass |
| Salix wolfii/Swertia perennis-Pedicularis groenlandica |
Wolf's Willow/Swertia-Elephant's Head Lousewort |
| Sarcobatus vermiculatus/Distichlis stricta |
Greasewood/Interior Saltgrass |
| Sarcobatus vermiculatus/Elymus cinereus |
Greasewood/Great Basin Wildrye |
| Scirpus acutus |
Hardstem Bulrush |
| Scirpus americanus |
Threesquare Bulrush |
| Scirpus cespitosus-Carex livida |
Tufted Bulrush-Pale Sedge |
| Scirpus maritimus |
Alkali Bulrush |
| Scirpus microcarpus |
Small-Fruit Bulrush |
| Scirpus pallidus |
Pale Bulrush |
| Scirpus pungens |
Sharp Bulrush |
| Scirpus validus |
Softstem Bulrush |
| Senecio triangularis |
Arrow-leaf Groundsel |
| Sparganium eurycarpum |
Giant Bur-reed |
| Spartina gracilis |
Alkali Cordgrass |
| Spiraea douglasii |
Pink Spiraea |
| Thuja plicata/Adiantum pedatum |
Western Redcedar/Maidenhair Fern |
| Thuja plicata/Athyrium filix-femina |
Western Redcedar/Lady Fern |
| Thuja plicata/Clintonia uniflora |
Western Redcedar/Clintonia |
| Thuja plicata/Gymnocarpium dryopteris |
Western Redcedar/Oak Fern |
| Thuja plicata/Lysichitum americanum |
Western Redcedar/Skunk Cabbage |
| Thuja plicata/Oplopanax horridum |
Western Redcedar/Devil's Club |
| Tsuga heterophylla/Gymnocarpium dryopteris |
Western Hemlock/Oakfern |
| Tsuga mertensiana/Streptopus amplexifolius |
Mountain Hemlock/Twisted-stalk |
| Typha latifolia |
Common Cattail |
